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Avengers Fanfiction Bruce Baby Archive of Our Own

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Nonprofit repository for fanfiction

Archive of Our Own
A stylized red logo consisting of three lines: a V, an O, and a sideways V that resolves on its right end as a 3

Screenshot

Archive of Our Own's homepage.

Type of site

 Fanfiction
Founded September 2008; thirteen years ago  (2008-09)
Owner Organization for Transformative Works
URL archiveofourown.org
Commercial No
Registration Optional
Users 4,031,000
Launched November fourteen, 2009 (2009-11-fourteen) (Open beta)
Written in Cherry-red

Archive of Our Ain (AO3) is a nonprofit open source repository for fanfiction (fics) and other fanworks contributed by users. The site was created in 2008 by the Organization for Transformative Works and went into open beta in 2009.[1] Every bit of December 2020[update], Annal of Our Own hosted 7 one thousand thousand works[2] in over 40,000 fandoms.[iii] The site has received positive reception for its curation, organization and design, mostly done by readers and writers of fanfiction.[4] [v]

Archive of Our Ain won the Hugo Award for Best Related Work in 2019.[half dozen]

History and operations [edit]

In 2007, a site chosen FanLib was created with the goal of monetizing fanfiction. Fanfiction was authored primarily by women, and FanLib, which was run entirely by men, drew criticism. This ultimately led to the creation of the nonprofit Organization for Transformative Works (OTW) which sought to record and archive fan cultures and works.[4] OTW created Annal of Our Ain (abbreviated AO3) in October 2008 and established it as an open beta on November xiv, 2009.[7] [viii] [9] The site's proper noun was derived from a blog post by the writer Naomi Novik who, responding to FanLib'due south lack of involvement in fostering a fannish community, called for the cosmos of "An Archive of I'south Own."[iv] The name is inspired past the essay A Room of One'due south Own past Virginia Woolf, in which Woolf said that a writer needed infinite, fourth dimension, and resource in gild to create.[x] [eleven] AO3 defines itself primarily every bit an archive and not an online customs.[11]

By 2013, the site'due south annual expenses were about $70,000. Fic authors from the site held an auction via Tumblr that year to raise coin for Archive of Our Own, bringing in $16,729 with commissions for original works from bidders.[7] In 2018, the site'due south expenses were budgeted at approximately $260,000.[12]

Annal of Our Own runs on open source code programmed almost exclusively past volunteers in the Carmine on Rails web framework. The developers of the site allow users to submit requests for features on the site via a Jira dash board.[4] AO3 has approximately 700 volunteers,[10] who assist the organization past working on volunteer committees. Each of these committees, which include AO3 Documentation, Communications, Policy & Abuse, and Tag Wrangling, manages a part of the site.

Features [edit]

Hybrid tagging wrangling arrangement [edit]

Stories on Archive of Our Own can be sorted into categories and tagged based on elements of the stories, including characters and ships involved and other more specific tags.[13] Approximately 300 volunteers called "tag wranglers" manually connect synonymous tags to bolster the site's search system, allowing information technology to understand "mermaids", "mermen", and "merfolk" equally constituents of the "merpeople" tag, for example.[14] [10] [4]

Content ratings [edit]

Archive of Our Own allows users to rate their stories past intended reader age ("General audience", "Teen and up audiences", "Mature", and "Explicit"), by character relationship(s), and past the sexual orientation(s) and pairings of featured characters ("F/F", "M/M", "F/One thousand", "Multi", "Other", and "Gen"). The archive besides asks writers to supply content warnings that might apply to their works (eastward.g., "Major Character Death", "Graphic Depictions of Violence", "Underage", and "Rape/Non-Con").[thirteen]

Archive of Our Ain allows writers to publish whatever content, so long as it is legal. This allowance was developed as a reaction to the policies of other pop fanfiction hosts such every bit LiveJournal, which at ane time began deleting the accounts of fic writers who wrote what the site considered to be pornography, and FanFiction.Net, which disallows numerous types of stories including any that repurpose characters originally created by authors who disapprove of fanfiction.[four] [xi]

Reader feedback [edit]

Readers tin give stories kudos, which office similarly to likes or hearts on other sites.[15] Readers tin can likewise leave comments or make public (and private) bookmarks.[sixteen]

Usernames [edit]

The site does not require users to sign up using their legal names. Instead, users may identify themselves past i or more than pseudonyms linked to their primal account.[4]

Content [edit]

Annal of Our Own reached one million fanworks (including stories, art pieces, and podcast fic recordings or podfics) in February 2014. At that time, the site hosted works representing 14,353 fandoms, the largest of which were the Marvel Cinematic Universe (MCU), Supernatural, Sherlock, and Harry Potter.[eight] In July 2019 it was appear that the site had 2 million registered users and 5 million posted works.[17] Of the peak 100 grapheme pairings written well-nigh in fic on the site in 2014, 71 were male/male slash fiction and the majority of character pairings featured white characters.[18] In 2016, near 14% of fic hosted on the site took place in an alternative universe (ofttimes shortened to AU) in which characters from a particular canon are transplanted into a different context.[19]

AO3 maintains a policy of "maximum inclusiveness" and minimal content censorship, which means that they exercise not dictate what kinds of piece of work can be posted to the archive. This openness has led to the hosting of controversial content including works depicting rape, incest, and pedophilia.[11] [10] According to AO3 Policy and Abuse Chair Matty Bowers, a small fraction (1,150) stories submitted to the Archive were flagged by users equally "offensive".[11] System for Transformative Works Legal Commission volunteer Stacey Lantagne has stated that: "The OTW's mission is to advocate on behalf of transformative works, not just the ones nosotros similar."[11]

The length of a story on Archive of Our Ain tends to correlate with its popularity. Stories of 1,000 words often received fewer than 150 hits on average while stories that were closer in length to a novel were viewed closer to i,500 times apiece.[thirteen]

Via the OTW's Open up Doors project, launched in 2012, stories from older and defunct fic archives are imported to Archive of Our Ain with an aim to preserving fandom history.[20]

Reception [edit]

In 2012 Aja Romano and Gavia Baker-Whitelaw of The Daily Dot described Archive of Our Own as "a cornerstone of the fanfic community," writing that it hosted content that other sites similar FanFiction.Net and Wattpad deemed inappropriate and was more than easily navigable than Tumblr.[21]

Fourth dimension listed Archive of Our Own as one of the 50 best websites of 2013, describing information technology equally "the nearly advisedly curated, sanely organized, hands browsable and searchable nonprofit collection of fan fiction on the Spider web".[v]

Co-ordinate to Casey Fiesler, Shannon Morrison, and Amy Southward. Bruckman, Archive of Our Own is a rare example of a value-sensitive design that was adult and coded by its target audition, namely writers and readers of fanfiction. They wrote that the site serves as a realization of feminist HCI (an expanse of human being–computer interaction) in practice, despite the fact that the developers of Archive of Our Own had non been witting of feminist HCI principles when designing the site.[4]

In 2019, Archive of Our Own was awarded a Hugo Award in the category of All-time Related Work, a category whose purpose is to recognize science fiction–related work that is notable for reasons other than fictional text.[22] [23]

Controversy [edit]

On Feb 29, 2020, Archive of Our Own was blocked in red china, after fans of Chinese actor Xiao Zhan reported the website for hosting an explicit fan fiction novel with graphic sketches.[24] The banning of the site led to several incidents and controversies online, in the Chinese entertainment industry, likewise as to professional enterprises, due to heavy backfire from mainland Chinese users of Archive of Our Own.[25] Users called for boycott against Xiao Zhan, his fans, endorsed products, luxury brands, and other Chinese celebrities involved with the actor.[26] [27]

References [edit]

  1. ^ "Announcing Open Beta!".
  2. ^ "The Archive of Our Own Reaches Seven Million Fanworks! – Organization for Transformative Works". Retrieved 2021-01-10 .
  3. ^ "Jubilant forty,000 Fandoms on the AO3 – Organization for Transformative Works". Retrieved 2020-12-05 .
  4. ^ a b c d due east f g h Fiesler, Casey; Morrison, Shannon; Bruckman, Amy S. (2016). An Archive of Their Own: A Example Study of Feminist HCI and Values in Blueprint. CHI 2016. San Jose, CA: Association for Computing Machinery. pp. 2574–2585. doi:x.1145/2858036.2858409. ISBN978-1-4503-3362-7. closed access
  5. ^ a b Grossman, Lev (May 1, 2013). "Archive of Our Own". Time. Archived from the original on March 13, 2016. Retrieved September xix, 2016.
  6. ^ "2019 Hugo Accolade & 1944 Retro Hugo Honor Finalists". The Hugo Awards. April 2, 2019.
  7. ^ a b Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (May 3, 2013). "Fans raise $sixteen,000 in auction to help popular fic annal". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  8. ^ a b Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (February 27, 2014). "This is what i meg fanfics looks like". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on October 29, 2015. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  9. ^ Lothian, Alexis (2012). "Archival anarchies: Online fandom, subcultural conservation, and the transformative work of digital ephemera". International Periodical of Cultural Studies. 16 (six): 541–556. doi:10.1177/1367877912459132. S2CID 145568162. closed access
  10. ^ a b c d Busch, Caitlin (February 12, 2019). "An Annal of Our Ain: How AO3 built a nonprofit fanfiction empire and condom haven". SyfyWire. Archived from the original on February 19, 2019. Retrieved Feb 23, 2019.
  11. ^ a b c d eastward f Minkel, Elizabeth (November 8, 2018). "Fan fiction site AO3 is dealing with a gratuitous oral communication argue of its own". The Verge. Archived from the original on Nov 8, 2018.
  12. ^ "OTW Finance: 2018 Budget". Arrangement for Transformative Works. April 16, 2018. Retrieved June 10, 2018.
  13. ^ a b c Bakery-Whitelaw, Gavia (July 15, 2013). "Unpacking the unofficial fanfiction census". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on June 27, 2016. Retrieved September nineteen, 2016.
  14. ^ McCulloch, Gretchen (June eleven, 2019). "Fans Are Better Than Tech at Organizing Information Online". Wired. Archived from the original on June 11, 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.
  15. ^ Jenkins, Henry (2019). "'Art Happens not in Isolation, Simply in Community': The Commonage Literacies of Media Fandom". Cultural Science Journal. 11 (1): 78–88. doi:10.5334/csci.125.
  16. ^ "AO3 reaches 2 one thousand thousand registered Users and 5 one thousand thousand posted works".
  17. ^ Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (July 21, 2014). "'Sherlock,' 'Teen Wolf,' 'Supernatural' amid top targets for fanfic writers". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  18. ^ Romano, Aja (Jan 30, 2016). "Is it possible to quantify fandom? Here's ane statistician who'south crunching the numbers". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  19. ^ Coker, Catherine (2017). "The margins of impress? Fan fiction as book history". Transformative Works and Cultures. 25. doi:10.3983/twc.2017.01053.
  20. ^ Romano, Aja; Baker-Whitelaw, Gavia (Baronial 17, 2012). "Where to find the good fanfiction porn". The Daily Dot. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  21. ^ Worldcon. "2019 Hugo Results" (PDF) . Retrieved August 20, 2019.
  22. ^ Whitbrook, James (August 20, 2019). "Here Are Your Hugo 2019 Award Winners". Gizmodo.
  23. ^ 陈圣雅, ed. (March i, 2020). 同人小说平台ao3被举报，肖战深陷抵制风波 [The fanfiction platform ao3 was tip-offed, Xiao Zhan was securely involved in the boycott storm]. ifeng.com (in Chinese). Phoenix New Media. Archived from the original on March 1, 2020. Retrieved July 14, 2020.
  24. ^ 李湘文 (March i, 2020). 不爽偶像被寫進同人文…肖戰粉絲「聯手滅掉AO3」用戶怒炸！ 工作室道歉了. ETtoday.internet (in Chinese). Retrieved July fourteen, 2020.
  25. ^ 李红笛 (March 11, 2020). 肖战事件:是非曲直如何评说. 检察日报 [Procuratorial Daily] (in Chinese). Beijing: Supreme People's Procuratorate. doi:10.28407/north.cnki.njcrb.2020.000877. Archived from the original on March 11, 2020.
  26. ^ Romano, Aja (1 March 2020). "China has censored the Archive of Our Ain, one of the internet'south largest fanfiction websites". Vox . Retrieved 1 March 2020.

Further reading [edit]

  • De Kosnik, Abigail; El Ghaoui, Laurent; Cuntz-Leng, Vera; Godbehere, Andrew; Horbinski, Andrea; Hutz, Adam; Pastel, Renée; Pham, Vu (2015). "Watching, creating, and archiving: Observations on the quantity and temporality of fannish productivity in online fan fiction archives". Convergence. 21 (1): 145–164. doi:10.1177/1354856514560313. S2CID 460380.
  • Lothian, Alexis (2011). "An archive of one's own: Subcultural creativity and the politics of conservation". Transformative Works and Cultures. vi. doi:x.3983/twc.2011.0267.
  • How has AO3 fandom changed in the past year? (12 Baronial 2016)
  • Kudos, comments, hits, bookmarks, and word count: what's "average" on AO3? (17 November 2014)
  • 'Archive Of Our Own' Fanfiction Website Is Up For A Hugo Award NPR All Things Considered (xvi August 2019)

External links [edit]

  • Official website

mainorshormilt.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archive_of_Our_Own

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